When working with the API you may have noticed that the way Fields are specified when adding or editing forms is a bit different between fields inside tables and outside of them. The way fields are provided inside tables differs in two big ways:
- Identify the fields inside tables by their Uids – ProcFormAdd and ProcFormEdit use the field name (via the “Field” key) to identify which field to fill. This works because field names are unique inside the process. But for tables we have switched to Uids, this reduces the potential for confusion and makes finding the correct field on the server side a lot faster.
- Allow multi-value values – for fields outside tables we provide the value using a string, this becomes a problem when working with multi-select fields because it requires special formats which are error prone. For fields inside tables we’ve moved to a more structured way of providing the value of the field via an array of objects. Multi-select fields are not supported inside tables at the time of writing but this structure should allow to add support easily.
These two are differences make the API easier to use and understand, but because we didn’t want to disrupt current API users these changes didn’t get implemented for fields outside tables. Due to that we have 2 ways to specify fields in the API which can be confusing.
This guide will clarify a bit the differences and more importantly will show how to work with fields inside tables. The example section contains a full example of how the data is sent.
ProcFormAdd basic structure
The basic argument list for ProcFormAdd is:
ProcFormAdd( int processID, string Process, object Form, bool WebhookEvaluate )
The Form object contains a Fields key that is the list of fields to fill in:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | "Fields" : [ { "Field" : <string>, // Field Name "Value" : <string> // Field Value }, // ... more fields ] |
If a field is a table field, instead of having a Value key it will have a Rows key:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | "Fields" : [ { "Field" : <string>, // Field Name "Rows" : <array> // Array of rows to fill in }, // ... more fields ] |
Rows
The data structure for rows on a table field is very simple and the only difference is how to identify rows when working with a defined rows table. To identify the defined row a “TemplateDefinedRowID” must be provided, the value should be the ID of the defined row as received in ProcFields.
1 2 3 4 5 6 | "Rows" : [ { "TemplateDefinedRowID" : <int>, // Defined row ID from ProcFields "Fields" : [...] }, // more rows |
Deleting rows
To delete rows from free rows table you must exclude the row from the data payload sent to ProcFormEdit.
When working with tables it’s recommended that API users first fetch the form’s complete data using ProcForm and then modify the data inside the tables to ensure that untouched rows do not get deleted by mistake.
Fields inside row tables
Similarly to the Form, each row has a “Fields” key with a list of fields to fill in but the structure is different:
- Identify the field by Uid – as of this writing (RPM20) the fields are identified via their name outside tables but for fields inside tables we use Uids
- Provide the field Value with an array – each entry in the Values array will have a “Value” or “ID” key:
- Use “ID” for fields that options with IDs (This IDs are available via the ProcFields API endpoint for list fields, or for reference fields via the different endpoints based on the reference type – i.e. ProcFormList, AgentUsers, CustomerUsers, etc.)
- Use “Value” when the field has free text values (dates, text fields, number fields, etc)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | "Fields" : [ { "Uid" : <string>, // Field Uid, usually with this format "522_382" "Values" : [ { "ID" : <int>, // Use this if reference or list field "Value" : <string> // Use this if any other }, // More values for fields (not used at the moment) ] } ] |
Example
This section shows a sample process (via ProcFields) and an example ProcFormAdd request to show a set of fields inside tables.
ProcFields
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 | { "Result" : { "Process" : { "ProcessID" : 132, "Signatures" : { "IsEnabled" : false , "Name" : "Signatures" , "IsHandDrawn" : false , "ShowCompany" : false , "Instruction" : "" }, "NotificationFields" : [], "Fields" : [ { "Name" : "Defined rows" , "Uid" : "500_1366" , "Order" : 1, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 46, "FormatType" : 18, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "2" }, "InternalFormat" : { "TotalsRow" : 0 }, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false , "Rows" : [ { "ID" : 1893, "Name" : "" , "Order" : 0, "IsDefinition" : true , "IsLabelRow" : false , "IsShown" : true , "Fields" : [ { "Name" : "Form Reference Field" , "Uid" : "522_382" , "Order" : 1, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 522, "SubType" : 519, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "ProcessID" : 73, "Flags" : 0, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A customer" , "Uid" : "522_383" , "Order" : 2, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 522, "SubType" : 5, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A text field" , "Uid" : "500_1367" , "Order" : 3, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 1, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "InternalFormat" : { "PatternEnabled" : false , "Pattern" : "" , "Instruction" : "" }, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A date" , "Uid" : "500_1368" , "Order" : 4, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 3, "FormatType" : 3, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A date and time" , "Uid" : "500_1369" , "Order" : 5, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 28, "FormatType" : 25, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A list" , "Uid" : "500_1370" , "Order" : 6, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 5, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "Options" : [ { "Text" : "Option 1" , "ID" : 5460, "IsHidden" : false , "IsLabel" : false , "CssClass" : "" }, { "Text" : "Option 2" , "ID" : 5461, "IsHidden" : false , "IsLabel" : false , "CssClass" : "" }, { "Text" : "Option 3" , "ID" : 5462, "IsHidden" : false , "IsLabel" : false , "CssClass" : "" } ], "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false } ] }, { "ID" : 1894, "Name" : "Row Name" , "Order" : 1, "IsDefinition" : false , "IsLabelRow" : false , "IsShown" : true , "Fields" : [ { "Name" : "Form Reference Field" , "Uid" : "522_382" , "Order" : 1, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 522, "SubType" : 519, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "ProcessID" : 73, "Flags" : 0, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A customer" , "Uid" : "522_383" , "Order" : 2, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 522, "SubType" : 5, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A text field" , "Uid" : "500_1367" , "Order" : 3, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 1, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "InternalFormat" : { "PatternEnabled" : false , "Pattern" : "" , "Instruction" : "" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A date" , "Uid" : "500_1368" , "Order" : 4, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 3, "FormatType" : 3, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A date and time" , "Uid" : "500_1369" , "Order" : 5, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 28, "FormatType" : 25, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A list" , "Uid" : "500_1370" , "Order" : 6, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 5, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false } ] }, { "ID" : 1895, "Name" : "Row Name1" , "Order" : 2, "IsDefinition" : false , "IsLabelRow" : false , "IsShown" : true , "Fields" : [ { "Name" : "Form Reference Field" , "Uid" : "522_382" , "Order" : 1, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 522, "SubType" : 519, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "ProcessID" : 73, "Flags" : 0, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A customer" , "Uid" : "522_383" , "Order" : 2, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 522, "SubType" : 5, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A text field" , "Uid" : "500_1367" , "Order" : 3, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 1, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "InternalFormat" : { "PatternEnabled" : false , "Pattern" : "" , "Instruction" : "" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A date" , "Uid" : "500_1368" , "Order" : 4, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 3, "FormatType" : 3, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A date and time" , "Uid" : "500_1369" , "Order" : 5, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 28, "FormatType" : 25, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A list" , "Uid" : "500_1370" , "Order" : 6, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 5, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "UserCanEdit" : false , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false } ] } ] }, { "Name" : "Free rows" , "Uid" : "500_1371" , "Order" : 3, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 45, "FormatType" : 18, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "2" }, "InternalFormat" : { "TotalsRow" : 0 }, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false , "Rows" : [ { "ID" : 1928, "Name" : "" , "Order" : 0, "IsDefinition" : true , "IsLabelRow" : false , "IsShown" : true , "Fields" : [ { "Name" : "A reference field" , "Uid" : "522_384" , "Order" : 1, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 522, "SubType" : 519, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "ProcessID" : 73, "Flags" : 0, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "Some text" , "Uid" : "500_1372" , "Order" : 2, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 1, "FormatType" : 7, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "InternalFormat" : { "PatternEnabled" : false , "Pattern" : "" , "Instruction" : "" }, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false }, { "Name" : "A yes no" , "Uid" : "500_1373" , "Order" : 3, "IsRepeating" : false , "FieldType" : 500, "SubType" : 4, "FormatType" : 4, "LayoutFormat" : { "Width" : "1" }, "InternalFormat" : { "IsCheckbox" : false }, "UserCanEdit" : true , "IsRequiredForUser" : false , "Archived" : false , "EmailNotification" : false } ] } ] } ], "FieldGroups" : [], "StatusLevels" : [ { "Text" : "New" , "ID" : 156, "Order" : 1, "ShowSignature" : false } ], "Folders" : [], "EmailNotification" : [ { "UserType" : 1, "Enabled" : true , "Watching" : 2 }, { "UserType" : 3, "Enabled" : true , "Watching" : 2 }, { "UserType" : 8, "Enabled" : true , "Watching" : 2 } ], "Approvals" : [], "MeasurementFieldControl" : { "FieldUID" : "0_0" , "Values" : "" } } } } |
ProcFormAdd request
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 | POST /RPM20/Api2.svc/ProcFormAdd HTTP/1.1 Host: secure.rpmtest.ca RpmApiKey: &lt;key&gt; { "ProcessID" : "132" , "Form" : { "Fields" : [ { "Uid" : "500_1374" , "Value" : "this is teh value" }, { "Field" : "Defined rows" , "Uid" : "500_1366" , "Rows" : [ { "TemplateDefinedRowID" : 1894, "Fields" : [ { "Uid" : "522_382" , "Values" : [ { "ID" : 1729 } ] }, { "Uid" : "522_383" , "Values" : [ { "ID" : 3 } ] }, { "Uid" : "500_1367" , "Values" : [ { "Value" : "This is the text" } ] }, { "Uid" : "500_1368" , "Values" : [ { "Value" : "2017-08-28T20:49:00.000Z" } ] }, { "Uid" : "500_1369" , "Values" : [ { "Value" : "2017-08-28T20:49:00.000Z" } ] }, { "Uid" : "500_1370" , "Values" : [ { "ID" : 5462 } ] } ] } ] }, { "Field" : "Free rows" , "Uid" : "500_1371" , "Rows" : [ { "Fields" : [ { "Uid" : "522_384" , "Values" : [ { "ID" : 1762 } ] }, { "Uid" : "500_1372" , "Values" : [ { "Value" : "This is the text" } ] }, { "Uid" : "500_1373" , "Values" : [ { "Value" : "Yes" } ] } ] } ] } ] } } |
Conclusions
We’ve written this guide to clarify the differences of the data structure for fields inside tables against fields outside tables. Here are the main points:
- Providing data to ProcFormAdd and ProcFormEdit requires the user to send a list of fields along with their values to fill the form
- The data structure for fields inside tables is different than for fields directly on the form
- The structure for fields inside tables is a future proof form that will eventually make it to the fields outside tables
- When sending data for a defined rows table the data requires to identify the row to fill via the TemplateDefinedRowID key
- The value for fields outside tables is provided as a string and the value for fields inside tables is provided as an array of objects that vary depending on the type of field (some take an ID key and some string Value key)